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At Sky Home Loans we give it to you simple and straight. Everything you need to know about refinancing a mortgage with the best mortgage and home loan rates. Refinancing a Mortgage or home loans is vital if done right. We have the best home mortgage loan refinancing programs and please use our home loan refinancing mortgage calculator to find out what sort of home loan you can afford over any mortgage repayment period. At Sky Home Loans we have the best mortgage and home loan consolidators giving advice so you can be sure that the whether you are looking for a home consolidation loan or simple Refinancing a Mortgage, we have the right mortgage advice at the Refinancing a Mortgage center a division of Sky Loans.
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Refinancing a mortgage - Home Equity Loans

What is a home equity loan?

A home equity loan is a loan that uses your home as collateral. Your home equity is the part of your home that you actually own and this is the guarantee for your loan.

Your home equity is calculated by taking the current value of your home and subtracting your mortgage. For example, if your home is worth $150, 000 and you have a $100,000 mortgage, you have $50,000 of equity in your home. A home equity loan allows you to borrow money using your equity of $50,000 as security for the loan.

A home equity loan, often called a second mortgage, reduces your equity or ownership in your home. Since your home guarantees your loan, if you default on the payments, you can lose your home.

Advantages and Disadvantages to getting a home equity loan

A lower interest rate and tax deductions are the two major advantages home equity loans have over other types of debt.

Since a home equity loan is secured by your home, it poses less risk to a lender than does a non-secured personal loan or credit cards - this lower risk is passed on to you in the form of a lower interest rate.

The second major advantage is that regardless of the way a home equity loan is used, the interest you pay on the first $100,000 you borrow is tax deductible. Credit cards and other types of non-secured loans do not have this tax benefit. This means that if you pay $3,000 in interest on your home equity loan, you will reduce your taxable income by $3,000 at the end of the year. If you use a home equity loan for home improvements or to buy another home, you can deduct the interest paid on the first $1 million that you borrow. The reason for this is that home improvement loans are similar to first mortgages for tax purposes. You should consult a tax advisor about the specific tax benefits available to you.

The biggest drawback of a home equity loan is the fact that your home is on the line and you could lose your home if you default on your payments. When you borrow from your home's equity you also reduce the equity or ownership you have in your home. This means that you trade ownership or equity in your home for cash that you will use for some some other purpose. In addition to interest you will pay on the loan, there are also costs associated with taking out a home equity loan - these costs are similar to the costs you paid when you bought your home.

Refinancing a mortgage Comparison of Types of Loans

Loan Program Advantages Disadvantages
Fixed Rate Mortgages
30 year fixed 15 year fixed
. Monthly payments are fixed over the life of the loan . Interest rate does not change . Protected if rates go up
. Can refinance if rates go down
. Higher interest rate . Higher mortgage payments
. Rate does not drop if interest rates improve
Adjustable Rate Mortgages 10/1 ARM 7/1 ARM 3/1 ARM 1 year ARM 6 month ARM 1 month ARM . Lower initial monthly payment
. Lower payment over a shorter period of time
. Rates and payments may go down if rates improve
. May qualify for higher loan amounts
. More risk
. Payments may change over time
. Potential for high payments if rates go up
. Balloon Mortgages
Balloon Mortgages
7 year 5 year
. Lower initial monthly payment . Lower payment over a shorter period of time
. Many balloon mortgages offer the option to convert to a new loan after the initial term.
. Risk of rates being higher at the end of the initial fixed period . Risk of foreclosure if you cannot make balloon payment or if you cannot refinance or if you cannot exercise the conversion option
First Time Buyer Programs . Lower down payment
. Easier to qualify
. Sometimes you may get lower rates
. May be subject to income and property value limitations
. Some programs which have government subsidies may have a recapture tax if you sell the house too early
Stated Income Programs . Don't need to verify income
. Faster approval
. Higher rates
. Higher down payment
No point, No fee Programs . No closing costs . Less money required to close . Higher rates
. Higher payments
Imperfect Credit Programs . Potential for reestablishing credit if you pay your mortgage on time.
. When used for debt consolidation, you may be able to reduce your monthly debt payment
. Higher rates
. Terms may not be as favorable
. Harder to get long term fixed loans
. Loans may have prepayment penalties
Home Equity Line of Credit . You only borrow what you need
. Pay interest only on what you borrow
. Flexible access to funds
. Interest may be tax deductible
. Rates can change. The maximum interest rate is normally high.
. Payments can change
. Harder to refinance your first mortgage
Home Equity Fixed Loan . Fixed payments . Interest may be tax deductible
. Higher interest rates than on 1st mortgages
Harder to refinance your first mortgage

Useful Refinancing a Mortgage links

Managing debt
Direct Gov advice on debt
Buying a home
Citizens Advice guide on buying a house
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